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Echinocereus morricalii - Echinocereus reichenbachianus
Echinocereus
morricalii Riha 1975:75.
TL: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Barranca de las Garrapatassouth
of
Monterrey, D. B. Morrical (PRC 322).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus viereckii
var. morricalii (Riha) Taylor 1985b:93.
Echinocereus blanckii var. inermis*
Heyer 1989:26 pro syn.
Echinocereus viereckii
ssp. morricalii (Riha) Taylor 1997:10.
*Echinocereus multiangularis = Haageocereus sp.
*Echinocereus mutitangularis var. limensis =
Haageocereus sp.
*Echinocereus multiangularis var. maletianus = ?
*Echinocereus multiangularis var. pallidior
= ?
Echinocereus multicostatus Cels ex Rümpler
1885:834.
TL: unknown
Synonyms:
Echinocereus leeanus
var. multicostatus (Cels ex Rümpler)
Schumann 1897:289.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus
var. multicostatus (Cels ex
Rümpler) Marshall
1953:67.
Note: this plant
is often considered a synonym of
Echinocereus leeanus, but its may be of South American
origin and not
an Echinocereus.
Echinocereus munzii (Parish) Benson
1941:361.
= Cereus munzii Parish 1926:48.
TL: California, Riverside Co., 2 miles below
Kenworthy, 1400m,
Munz & Johnson 5570, 21 May 1922 (UC).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus engelmannii
var. munzii (Parish) Pierce & Fosberg 1933:123.
Echinocereus neomexicanus Standley
1908:87-88.
TL: New Mexico, Doña Ana Co., mesa west of Organ Mtns.,
Standley 383, 1907 (MO).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus triglochidiatus
var. neomexicanus (Standley)
Standley ex Marshall
& Bock 1941:118.
Cereus neomexicanus (Standley)
Tidestrom 1941:298
Echinocereus polyacanthus
var. neomexicanus* Weniger1970:44 nom. inval.
Echinocereus coccineus
var. neomexicanus* Parker 1996:4 nom. nud.
Note:This plant
has been confused with Echinocereus rosei
under
the name Echinocereus triglochidiatus var.
neomexicanus [Benson] and
Echinocereus
polyacanthus [Bravo 1991:24].It is probably a natural hybrid
of E.
rosei
and E. chloranthus.
Echinocereus neocapillus (Weniger) Blum & Lange in
Blum et al. 1998:219.
= Echinocereus chloranthus var. neocapillus.
Echinocereus neoroemeri* (Mühlenpfordt) Ito
1971:227. nom. illegit.
= Echinocereus roemeri (Mühlenpfordt) Rydberg.
Wilcoxia nerispina* Backeberg 1960:2078 nom.
invalid.
= Echinocereus schmollii.
Echinocereus nicholii (Benson) Parfitt
1987:157-158
= Echinocereus engelmannii var. nicholii.
Echinocereus nicholii fa. guaymasensis*
Parker 1996:1 nom. nud.
Echinocereus nicholii ssp. llanuraensis
Rutow 1995:61-71.
TL: Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas, 300m (ZSS # A 16936).
Echinocereus nicholii fa. llanuraensis*
Parker 1996:1 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus nicholii ssp.
llanuraensis
Echinocereus nigrispinus* Köhres Catalog 1979. nom.
nud.
Echinocereus nivilus* Heyer 1989:26 nom. nud. [=
Lau 1101].
Echinocereus nivosus Glass & Foster
1978a:18-19.
TL: Mexico, Coahuila, Southwest of General Cepeda, pass
3 km.
north of El Cinco, Glass & Foster 3764, Feb. 1972
(POM).
Note: Echinocereus albatus* Backeberg
1960:2007 nom. inval.
(no type designated) is usually considered a synonym
of this
species.
Echinocereus nivosus fa. albatus* Parker 1996:3 nom.
nud.
= Echinocereus albatus*.
Echinocereus noctiflorus* Hort. ex Backeberg
1960:1991 pro syn.
= Echinocereus cucumis.
Echinocereus nocturniflorus* Hort. ex Backeberg
1960:1991 pro syn.
= Echinocereus cucumis.
Echinocereus nogalensis* Haage 1900:159 nom.
nud.
[Perhaps = Echinocereus pectinatus var. rigidissimus].
Echinocereus ochoterenae Ortega
1928:88-90.
TL: Mexico, Sinaloa, near Concordia, Cerro de la
Cobriza, J.G.
Ortega, 24 May 1927 (MEXU?).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus subinermis
var. ochoterenae (Ortega) Unger 1984:164.
Echinocereus subinermis
ssp. ochoterenae (Ortega) Taylor 1997:10.
Note:
Ortega described varieties "A" and "B", but did not give them
names.
Echinocereus octacanthus
(Mühlenpfordt) Britton & Rose 1922:13.
= Echinopsis octacantha Mühlenpfordt 1848:19.
TL: Northern Texas [San Saba River according to
Engelmann],
Roemer.
Synonyms:
Cereus octacanthus
(Mühlenpfordt)Coulter 1896:395.
Echinocereus coccineus
var. octacanthus* Boissevain & Davidson 1940:39 nom.
illegit.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus
var. octacanthus* Mühlenpfordt ex Marshall &
Bock
1941:118. nom.
illegit.
Note: The proper application of this name is uncertain. If it can be
shown to be one of
the members of the Echinocereus coccineus group
it would have priority
since it was published first. This would cause considerable
nomenclatural changes.
Echinocereus oklahomensis Lahman
1950:128.
[Originally published in Lahman 1935:141 without Latin
diagnosis].
TL: Oklahoma, Wichita Mtns., Lahman (MO).
Note: Usually consisdered a synonym of Echinocereus
baileyi.
Echinocereus orcuttii Rose ex Orcutt
1926:4.
TL: Mexico, Baja California, Cape Colset, Orcutt (?).
Note: Usually consisdered a synonym of Echinocereus
maritimus.
Echinocereus ortegae Rose ex Ortega
1929:24.
TL: Mexico, Sinaloa, Cuenca del Rio Tamazula, Sianori,
800m., Ortega (?).
Note: Taylor (1993) lists Echinocereusscheeri
var. koehresianus as a synonym
of this species.
Echinocereus ortegae ssp. koehresianus (Frank)
Rischer & Frank 1996:93.
= Echinocereus scheeri var. koehresianus.
Echinocereus pacificus* Haage 1892:118 nom.nud.
Echinocereus pacificus (Engelmann ex
Orcutt) Britton & Rose 1922:12.
= Cereus phoeniceus var. pacificus Engelmann
ex Orcutt 1886:46.
TL: Mexico, Baja California Norte, Rio San Carlos,
Parry et al., 25 Jan. 1883 (MO).
Synonyms:
Cereus pacificus
(Engelmann ex Orcutt) Coulter 1896:397.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus
var. pacificus (Engelmann ex Orcutt) Engelmann
ex
Marshall &
Bock 1941:118.
Echinocereus polyacanthus
var. pacificus (Engelmann ex Orcutt) Taylor 1984:160.
Echinocereus polyacanthus
ssp. pacificus (Engelmann ex Orcutt) Breckwoldt 1996:15.
Echinocereus pacificus ssp. mombergerianus
Blum, Rischer & Rutow in Blum et al. 1998:418.
= Echinocereus mombergerianus.
Echinocereus palmeri Britton & Rose
1922:34.
TL: Mexico, Chihuahua, hill near Cd. Chihuahua, E.
Palmer 121,
Apr. 1908 (US).
Echinocereus palmeri ssp.
escobedensis Rischer (KuaS 54 (5)
2003)
TL:
Durango, MX. Lau 1565, 18.3.1988 ex cult. coll. Rischer
Echinocereus
pamanesiorum Lau 1981:36-41.
TL: Mexico, Zacatecas, Rio Huaynamota, bridge
between
Huejuquilla & San Juan Capistrano, Lau
1247 (MEXU).
Echinocereus pamanesiorum ssp. bonatzii (Römer)
Römer 1997:45.
= Echinocereus bonatzii.
Echinocereus papillosus Linke ex Rümpler
1885:783.
TL: unknown
Synonyms:
Cereus papillosus (Linke ex Rümpler)
Berger 1905:80.
Echinocereus blanckii
var. papillosus (Linke ex Rümpler) Benson
1969d:126.
Echinocereus berlandieri
var. papillosus (Linke ex Rümpler) Benson
1976:59.
Note: Benson
uses the names Echinocereus blanckii var. angusticeps
and Echinocereus
berlandieri var. angusticeps for this plant. Usually
listed as
Echinocereus
papillosus Linke ex Rümpler 1885:783.
Echinocereus papillosus var. angusticeps
(Clover) Marshall & Bock 1941:119
= Echinocereus angusticeps.
Echinocereus papillosus ssp. angusticeps*
Blum 1997 Seed List nom. nud.
= Echinocereus angusticeps.
Echinocereus papillosus var. giganteus* Bailey 1941:270
nom. nud.
Echinocereus papillosus var. rubescens
Hildmann ex Schelle
1926:165.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus parkeri Taylor 1988:73.
TL: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, between La Poza & Puerto de los
Pastores,
Hansen et al. 3863 (MEXU).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus stramineus
var. parkeri* Seed list 1996 - British Cactus and
Succulent
Journal.
Echinocereus parkeri ssp. arteagensis
Blum & Lange in Blum et al. 1998:175.
TL: Mexico, Coahuila - Nuevo Leon Border, Arteaga
Canyon, 2250 m,
U. Guzman in
Sánchez- Mejorada 3807 (MEXU).
Echinocereus parkeri fa. barcena* Parker 1996:3 nom.
nud.
= Echinocereus barcena.
Echinocereus parkeri var. gonzalezii Taylor
1988:74.
TL: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Sierra de las Vacas, 4km NE of
San Jose
d'Llano, 1750m, Gonzalez Medrano 8515 (MEXU).
Echinocereus parkeri ssp. gonzalezii BTaylor)
Taylor 1997:9.
= Echinocereus parkeri var. gonzalezii.
Echinocereus parkeri var. mazapilensis* K. Neumann
1993 nom. prov.
Kaktusblüte p. 55.
Echinocereus parkeri ssp. mazapilensis Blum
& Lange in Blum et al. 1998:172.
TL: Mexico, Zacatecas, 0.3 km from El Cobre near
Mazapil, 2750 m,
Sánchez -
Mejoradaet al. 4041 (MEXU).
Echinocereus paucispinus (Engelmann) Loder
1882:445.
= Cereus paucispinus Engelmann 1856:285.
[fuller description Engelmann 1859:34].
TL: Texas, San Pedro River, Wright, 1849
(MO).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus paucispinus*
Engelmann ex Rümpler 1885:794
nom. illegit.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus
var. paucispinus (Engelmann) Engelmann ex
Marshall
& Bock 1941:117.
Echinocereus coccineus
var. paucispinus (Engelmann) Ferguson 1989:222.
Echinocereus coccineus ssp.
paucispinus Blum, Lange & Rutow
in Blum et al.
1998:433.
Note:Usually
cited as Echinocereus paucispinus Engelmann ex
Rümpler 1885:794
Echinocereus paucispinus var. flavispinus*
Haage 1892:118 nom. nud.
Echinocereus paucispinus var. flavispinus*
Walton 1899b:18 nom. nud.
Echinocereus paucispinus var. flavispinus
Hort. ex Schelle 1926:178.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus paucispinus var. fulvispinus* Haage
1897:12 nom. nud.
Echinocereus paucispinus var. fulvispinus Bowles
1908:28.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus paucispinus var. gonacanthus
(Engelmann & Bigelow) Schumann 1897:281
= Echinocereus gonacanthus.
Echinocereus paucispinus var. hexaedrus
(Engelmann & Bigelow) Schumann 1897:281
= Echinocereus hexaedrus.
Echinocereus paucispinus var. nigrispinus* Haage
1897:12 nom. nud.
Echinocereus paucispinus var. nigrispinus
Bowles 1908:28.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus paucispinus var. triglochidiatus*
Schumann 1897:281 nom. illegit.
= Echinocereus triglochidiatus.
Echinocereus pectinatus (Scheidweiler)
Engelmann 1848a:110.
= Echinocactus pectinatus Scheidweiler 1838:492.
TL: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Villa del
Peñasco, Galeotti (?).
Synonyms:
Echinopsis pectinata
(Scheidweiler) Fennel 1843:282.
Cereus pectinatus (Scheidweiler)
Engelmann 1849:50.
Note:Echinocereus
cernosus* Fric 1929:24 nom. nud. is
listed by
Backeberg as a synonym of this species.
Echinocactus
pectiniferus Lemaire 1839:25 is usually
considered
a synonym of this species.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. adustus* Haage
1859:19 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. adustus
[mispelled adjustus](Engelmann) Daul 1890:78
= Echinocereus adustus.
Note: Usually ascribed to Schumann
1897:271.
Echinocereus pectinatus fa. adustus
(Engelmann) Voss 1894:378 = Echinocereus adustus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. adustus fa. castaneus
(Engelmann) Engelm. ex Schelle
1926:174 = Echinocereus caespitosus var.
castaneus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. armatus* Engelmann ex
Seitz 1870:11 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. armatus
(Poselger) Poselger ex
Rümpler 1885:818.
= Cereus pectinatus var. armatus
Poselger 1853:134.
TL: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, near Monterrey. Poselger
(?)
Synonyms:
Cereuspectinatus
var. spinosus* Coulter 1896:357.
Echinocereus
spinosus Coulter ex Schelle 1926:174 pro syn.
Echinocereus
armatus (Poselger) Poselger ex Backeberg & Knuth
1935:318.
Echinocereus
caespitosus var. armatus (Poselger) Poselger ex Borg
1937:174.
Echinocereus
reichenbachii var. armatus (Poselger) Taylor 1985b:133.
Echinocereus
fitchii var. armatus* Mesa Garden Seed Catalog 1996 nom.
nud.
Echinocereus
reichenbachii ssp. armatus (Poselger) Taylor 1997:9.
Echinocereus
fitchii ssp.armatus (Poselger) Blum et al. 1998:314
Echinocereus pectinatus var. bauerii Rother
1923:127.
TL: [no type locality or type mentioned]
Echinocereus pectinatus var. bristolii
(Marshall) Marshall1956b:81-82
= Echinocereus bristolii.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. caespitosus
(Engelmann) Schumann 1897:272
= Echinocereus caespitosus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. candicans*
Hort. ex Schelle 1907:132 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. candidissimus*
Seitz 1878:11 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. castaneus*
Seitz 1878:11 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. castaneus
(Engelmann) Daul 1890:78
= Echinocereus caespitosus var. castaneus.
Echinocereus pectinatus fa. castaneus
(Engelmann) Krainz 1967:50
= Echinocereus caespitosus var. castaneus.
*Echinocereus pectinatus var. centralis
Coulter ex Schumann 1897:271
error in determination. = Echinomastus
centrilis.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. chloranthus*
Haage 1892:118 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. chrysacanthus Schumann
1897:272.
TL: Mexico.
Synonyms:
Echinocereus caespitosus
var. chrysacanthus (Schumann)
Schumann ex Borg
1937:174.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. crassispinus
Rünge ex Mathsson
1890:465.
TL: Mexico, Coahuila, Saltillo, Mathsson
(?).
Echinocereus pectinatus var. ctenoides*
Hort. ex Schelle1907:130 pro syn.
= Echinocereus ctenoides.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. ctenoides*
Weniger 1971:31 nom. inval. (no basionym given)
= Echinocereus ctenoides.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. ctenoides
(Engelmann) Weniger ex Frank 1991:135
= Echinocereus ctenoides.
Echinocereus pectinatus ssp. ctenoides (Engelmann)
Frank 1997:136
= Echinocereus ctenoides.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. dasyacanthus
(Engelmann) Engelmann ex Haage 1892:118
= Echinocereus dasyacanthus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. dasyacanthus* Earle
1971:80 nom. illegit. (later homonym)
= Echinocereus dasyacanthus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. dasyacanthus* Taylor
1984:179 nom. illegit. (later homonym)
= Echinocereus dasyacanthus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. grandicostatus*
Schmoll ex Backeberg 1960:2043 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. grandis
(Britton & Rose) Marshall 1955:68
= Echinocereus grandis.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. jamauvei *Fric
ex Orcutt 1926:4 pro syn.
= Echinocereus castaneus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. labouretianus* Seitz
1870:11 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. laevior* (Monatsschrift
für Kakteenkunde
index 1912:56) nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. minor
(Engelmann) Benson 1968:125
for Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. minor*.
= Echinocereus roetteri.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. neomexicanus
(Coulter) Benson 1944:256
= Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. neomexicanus*.
Note: Benson uses this name for Echinocereus
dasyacanthus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. ordustus*
Lakerveld Catalog. nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. pailanus*
Schwarz ex Backeberg 1960:2043 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. pailensis*
Bailey 1941:271 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. pictus* Seitz
1870:11 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rectispinus* Zimmerman1993:277
nom. nud.
= Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. rectispinus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. reichenbachii
(Terscheck ex Walpers) Werdermann 1930:t5
= Echinocereus reichenbachii.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rigidissimus
(Engelmann) Engelmann
ex Rümpler 1885:818.
= Cereus pectinatus var. rigidissimus
Engelmann 1856:279.
TL: Arizona, Sierra Pajarito, Schott
1855 (MO).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus
pectinatus var. robustior* Hort. ex Hirscht
1897:95 pro syn.
Echinocereus
candicans* Runge ex Haage 1900:157 pro syn.
Echinocereus
rigidissimus (Engelmann) Hort. ex F. A. Haage 1897,
"special
offer"catalog p. 13.
Echinocereus
robustior* Britton & Rose 1922:28 pro syn.
Echinocereus
dasyacanthus var. rigidissimus (Engelmann) Marshall &
Bock 1941:119.
Echinocereus
pectinatus fa. rigidissimus (Engelmann) Krainz 1967:50.
Note: Usually listed as Echinocereus rigidissimus Rose
1909a:293.
Echinocereus nogalensis* Haage 1900:159 nom. nud.
is usually considered a
synonym of this plant.
Echinocereus pectinatus fa. rigidissimus (Engelmann)
Krainz 1967:50.
= Echinocereus pectinatus var. rigidissimus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. robustior*
Hort. ex Hirscht 1897:95 pro syn.
= Echinocereus pectinatus var. rigidissimus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. robustus
Bauer ex Wittmack 1890:513.
TL: Mexico, Sonora, Nogales.
Note: usually considered a synonym of Echinocereuspectinatus
var. rigidissimus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rotatus
(Linke) Linke ex Haage 1892:118
= Echinocereus rotatus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rubescens*
Weniger 1970:21-22 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rubispinus
Frank & Lau in Frank
1982:32-35.
TL: Mexico, Chihuahua, Cañon de Barbarocas,
near Campito in Sierra
Obscura, 1600-1800m, Lau 088 (ZSS AA 18-30).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus rigidissimus
var. rubispinus (Frank & Lau) Taylor 1984:175.
Echinocereus rigidissimus
ssp. rubispinus Taylor 1997:9.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rungei* Hort.
ex Schelle 1926:174 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rufispinus*
Daul 1890:78 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. rufispinus
Schumann 1897:272.
TL: Mexico.
Synonyms:
Echinocereus caespitosus
var. rufispinus (Schumann) Schumann ex Borg 1951:221.
Cereus pectinatus fa. rufispinus
(Engelmann) Voss 1894:378
= Echinocereus rufispinus.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. scopulorum
(Britton & Rose) Marshall 1955:61
= Echinocereus scopulorum.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. sonorensis* (Kaktusy
1973 according to Evanich 1989:111).
Cereus pectinatus var. spinosus* Coulter
1896:357 nom.illegit.
[an unnecessary new name for Echinocereus pectinatus var.
armatus].
Echinocereus pectinatus var. steereae* Rümpler
ex Weniger 1970:32 pro syn.
= Echinocereus steereae.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. tamaulipensis
Fric ex Schelle 1926:174.
TL: unknown
synonym:
Echinocereus caespitosus var. tamaulipensis
(Fric) Fric ex Borg 1937:174.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. texensis* Horner ex
Seitz 1870:11 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. texensis Hort.
ex Rümpler 1885:817.
TL: Texas
Echinocereus pectinatus var. texensis*
Hooker ex Schelle 1907:132 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pectinatus var. wenigeri
Benson 1968:124.
TL: Texas, Valverde Co, near Langtry, Benson 16,521 (POM
311,338).
Echinocereus pectinatus ssp. wenigeri (Benson)
Blum & Rutow in Blum et
al. 1998: 111= Echinocereus
pectinatus var. wenigeri.
Echinocactus pectiniferus Lemaire 1839:25.
TL: unknown
Synonyms:
Cereus pectiniferus
(Lemaire) Labouret 1853:320
Note: usually
considered a synonym of Echinocereus pectinatus.
Echinocactus pectiniferus var. laevior
Monville ex Lemaire 1839:26.
TL: unknown
Synonyms:
Echinopsis pectinata var.
laevior (Monville ex Lemaire) Monville ex
Förster 1846:365.
*Echinocereus pencilliformis Linke 1858
[of Bolivian origin and therefor not an Echinocereus].
Echinocereus pensilis (K. Brandegge) J. A.
Purpus 1908:5.
= Cereus pensilis K. Brandegee 1904:192.
TL: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Sierra de Laguna,
T.S.
Brandegee 246, Jan/Feb. 1890 (UC).
Synonyms:
Morangaya pensilis
(K. Brandegee) Rowley 1974b:44-45.
Echinocereus pentalophus* Engelmann ex Haage
1859:20 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pentalophus* Lemaire 1868:56. nom.
nud.
[Probably = Echinocereus pentalophus De Candolle
ex Rümpler].
Echinocereus pentalophus (De Candolle)
Lemaire ex Rümpler 1885:774.
= Cereus pentalophus De Candolle 1828:117.
TL: Mexico, Hidalgo, near Zimapan, Coulter (?).
Synonyms:
Cereus propinquus*
Hort. Genev. ex Walpers 1843:275 pro syn.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. aureovariegatus*
Ito 1952:134 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. ehrenbergii
(Pfeiffer) Backeberg1960:2003
= Echinocereus ehrenbergii.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. leonensis
(Mathsson) Taylor 1985b:78
= Echinocereus leonensis.
Echinocereus pentalophus ssp. leonensis (Mathsson)
Taylor 1997:9
= Echinocereus leonensis.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. leptacanthus* Haage 1859:20
nom. nud.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. leptacanthus*
Lemaire ex Rümpler 1885:775 nom. illegit.
= Echinocereus leptacanthus.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. procumbens
(Engelmann) Fournier 1935:25
= Echinocereus procumbens.
Echinocereus pentalophus fa. procumbens*
Parker 1996:4 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus procumbens.
Echinocereus pentalophus ssp. procumbens (Engelmann)
Blum & Lange
in Blum et al. 1998:129. = Echinocereus
procumbens.
Cereus pentalophus var. radicans DeCandolle1828:117.
TL: Mexico, Hidalgo, near Zimapan, Coulter (?).
Synonyms:
Cereus propinquus* Hort.
Genev. ex Walpers 1843:275 pro syn.
Echinocereus pentalophus
var. radicans* Weniger 1970:51 nom. inval.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. radicans*
Weniger 1970:51 nom. inval.
(no basionym given). = Cereus pentalophus var. radicans.
Cereus pentalophus var. simplex De
Candolle 1828:117.
TL: Mexico, Hidalgo, near Zimapan, Coulter (?).
Synonyms:
Cereus propinquus* Salm Dyck ex
Otto:1833:366. nom. nud.
Cereus propinquus* De Candolle ex
Walpers 1843:333 pro syn.
Echinocereus propinquus
De Candolle ex Haage 1892:118.
Echinocereus pentalophus
var. simplex* Weniger 1970:51nom. inval.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. simplex*
Weniger 1970:51 nom. inval. (no basionym given).
= Cereus pentalophus var. simplex.
Cereus pentalophus var. subarticulatus De
Candolle 1828:117.
TL: Hidalgo, near Zimapan, Coulter (?).
Synonyms:
Cereus propinquus var. subarticulatus*
Pfeiffer ex Förster 1846:373 pro syn.
Cereus leptacanthus De Candolle ex
Salm-Dyck 1845:27.
Echinocereus leptacanthus Gaillard
1864:209.
Echinocereus pentalophus
var. subarticulatus* Weniger 1970:51 nom. inval.
Echinocereus pentalophus var. subarticulatus*
Weniger 1970:51 nom. inval.
(no basionym given). = Cereus
pentalophus var. subarticulatus.
*Echinocereus pentlandii = Echinopsis pentlandii.
Echinocereus perbellus Britton & Rose
1922:24-25.
TL: Texas, Big Springs, Rose & Standley 12215, 23
Feb.1910 (US 635015, 635016).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus reichenbachii var. perbellus
(Britton & Rose) Benson 1969d:127.
Echinocereus caespitosus
var. perbellus* Weniger 1970:23 nom. inval.
Echinocereus reichenbachii ssp. perbellus*
Blum 1997 Seed List nom. nud.
*Echinocereus persolutus [from Peru and
therefor not an Echinocereus]
Echinocereus phaeacanthus* Cactus &
Succulent Journal (U.S.)1951:104 nom. nud.
Echinocereus phoeniceus* Lemaire 1868:57 nom.
nud. [Probably = Echinocereus coccineus].
Echinocereus phoeniceus* Engelmann ex Rümpler
1885:788 nom. illegit.
= Cereus phoeniceus Engelmann 1856:284 which was a
new name for Echinocereus
coccineus Engelman
1848:94.
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. albispinus
Hort. ex Rümpler 1885:789
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. brevispinus
Engelmann ex Schelle 1907:138 nom. nud.
Cereus phoeniceus ssp. conoideus Engelmann
1857:37
= Echinocereus conoideus.
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. conoideus
Schumann 1896:150
= Echinocereus conoideus.
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. densus
Schelle 1907:138 nom. nud.
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. inermis
Schumann 1896:150
(see Echinocereus coccineus var. inermis).
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. longispinus
Hort. ex Rümpler 1885:789
Cereus phoeniceus var. pacificus Engelmann
ex Orcutt 1886:46
(see Echinocereus pacificus).
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. rufispinus
Hort. ex Rümpler 1885:789
Echinocereus phoeniceus* var. utahensis*
Schelle 1907:138 nom. nud.
Echinocereus pleiogonus Croucher 1878:290.
TL: unknown [perhaps an Echinopsis]
Echinocereus pleiogonus* Labouret ex Rümpler
1885:828-829 nom. illegit. (later homonym).
= Cereus pleiogonus Labouret 1853:317.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus plomosus* Köhres Catalog 1984. nom.
nud.
[= Lau 768 from Plomosos, Coahuila ]
Echinocereus polichephalus* Daul 1890:78 nom.
nud.
Echinocereus polycephalus* Hort. Berol. ex Haage 1897
nom. nud.
Echinocereus polyacanthus Engelmann
1848a:104.
TL: Mexico, Chihuahua, Cosihuiriachi, Wislizenus, 1846
(MO).
Synonyms:
Cereus polyacanthus
(Engelmann)Engelmann 1849:50.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus
var. polyacanthus (Engelmann) Benson 1944:253.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. acifer* Parker
1996:4 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus acifer.
Echinocereus polyacanthus ssp. acifer (Otto ex
Salm-Dyck) Taylor 1997:9.
= Echinocereus acifer.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. acifer fa.
huitcholensis* Parker 1996:4. nom. nud.
= Echinocereus huitcholensis.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. acifer fa.
matthesianus* Parker 1996:4 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus matthesianus*
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. albispinus
Hort. ex Schelle 1926:179.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. bergeanus
Fobe 1911:56.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. bergeanus*
Hort ex Schelle 1926:179 nom. illegit.
(later homonym).
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. densus
(Regel) Taylor 1984:159
= Echinopsis valida var. densa Regel 1852:295.
Note: This name is used by Taylor (1984) as the name
of Echinocereus acifer.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. durangensis* Parker
1996:4 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus durangensis.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. durangensis fa.
marksianus* Parker 1996:4 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus marksianus.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. galtieri
(Rebut ex Fobe) Schelle 1926:179
= Echinocereus galtieri.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. huitcholensis
(Weber) Taylor 1988:82
= Echinocereus huitcholensis.
Echinocereus polyacanthus ssp. huitcholensis (Weber)
Taylor 1997:9
= Echinocereus huitcholensis.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. leeanus* Parker
1996:4 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus leanus.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. longispinusHort.
ex Schelle 1926:179.
TL: unknown.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. mombergerianus*
Parker 1996:4 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus mombergerianus.
Echinocereus polyacanthus ssp. mombergerianus (Frank)Breckwoldt
& Matylewicz
1996:15 =
Echinocereus mombergerianus.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. neomexicanus*
Weniger 1970:44 nom. inval.
(no basionym given)
= Echinocereus neomexicanus.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. nigrispinus
Fobe 1911:55.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. nigrispinus*
Hort. ex Schelle
1926:179 nom. illegit. (later homonym).
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. pacificus
(Engelmann ex Orcutt)
Taylor 1984:160 = Echinocereus
pacificus.
Echinocereus polyacanthus ssp. pacificus
(Engelmann ex Orcutt) Breckwoldt
in Breckwoldt & Matylewicz 1996:15
= Echinocereus pacificus.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. rosei*
Weniger 1970:43 nom. inval.
(no basionym given) =
Echinocereus rosei.
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. rufispinus
Fobe 1911:55-56.
TL: unknown
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. rufispinus*
Hort. ex Schelle 1926:179 nom. illegit.
(later homonym).
Echinocereus polycephalus* Blanc 1888:39 nom.
nud.
Echinocereus polycephalus* Hort. Berol. ex Haage
1900:160 nom. nud.
Echinocereus polycephalus* var. albispinus*
Fric 1924:121 nom. nud.
Echinocereus polycephalus* var. brevinigrispinus*
Fric 1924:121
nom. nud.
Echinocereus polycephalus* var. nigrispinus*
Fric 1924:121 nom. nud.
Echinocereus polycephalus* var. spinosissimus*
Fric 1924:121 nom. nud.
Echinocereus polycephalus var. xphoeniceus*
Fric 1924:121 nom. nud.
Echinocereus polypus* Fric 1924:121 nom. nud.
Echinocereus poselgeri Lemaire
1868:57
[A new name needed because of earlier homonym].
= Cereus tuberosus Poselger 1853:131 nom.
illegit.
(later homonym) [not Cereus tuberosus
Pfeiffer 1837.]
TL: Texas, near Rio Grande River, above
Belleville, Poselger,
1850 (MO).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus
tuberosus* Rümpler 1885: 131 nom. illegit.
Cereus
poselgeri Coulter 1896:398.
Wilcoxia
poselgeri (Lemaire) Britton & Rose 1909:434.
Wilcoxia
tuberosa* Berger 1929:134 nom. illegit.
Echinocereus poselgeri fa. australis* Parker
1996:6 nom. nud.
Echinocereus poselgeri ssp. kroenleinii (Cartier)
Lange 1995:138.
= Wilcoxia kroenleinii Cartier 1980 (Succulentes
2(2):2-3).
[see Echinocereus kroenleinii].
Echinocereus poselgeri fa. kroenleinii* Parker
1996:6 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus kroenleinii.
Echinocereus poselgeri fa. tamaulipensis* Parker
1996:6 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus tamaulipensis.
Echinocereus poselgeri fa. tuberosa* Parker 1996:6 nom.
nud.
Echinocereus poselgeri var. waldeisii* Parker
1996:6 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus waldeisii.
Echinocereus poselgeri var. waldeisii fa.
deherdtii* Parker 1996:6 nom. nud.
= Echinocereus tamaulipesis var. deherdtii.
Echinocereus poselgerianus Linke 1857:239.
TL: Mexico
Synonyms:
Cereus poselgerianus (Linke)
Berger 1905:80.
Echinocereus blanckii
var. poselgerianus (Linke) Backeberg 1960:1999.
Note:
usually considered a synonym of Echinocereus berlandieri.
Echinocereus primolanatus* Schwarz ex Backeberg
1960:2043 nom.
inval. (no type designated).
Echinocereus primolanatus Taylor
1985b:130.
TL: Mexico, Coahuila, Sierra Paila, north of Estacion
Marte,
cultivated by D. Parker, 1985 (K).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus primolanatus*
Schwarz ex Backeberg 1960:2043
nom. inval. (no
type designated).
Echinocereus princeps Föster
1861:163.
TL: unknown [Of unknown origin and perhaps from South America
in
which case it would not be an Echinocereus].
Echinocereus procumbens* Lemaire 1868:56 nom.
nud.
[Probably = Echinocereus procumbens Engelmann
ex Rümpler].
Echinocereus procumbens (Engelmann)
Engelmann ex Rümpler 1885:781.
= Cereus procumbens Engelmann 1849:50.
TL: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Burita at mouth of Rio
Grande, St. Louis
Volunteers 1846 (MO).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus pentalophus
var. procumbens (Engelmann) Fournier 1935:25.
Echinocereus pentalophus
fa. procumbens* Parker 1996:4 nom. nud.
Echinocereus
pentalophus ssp. procumbens (Engelmann) Blum & Lange in
Blum et al.
1998:129.
Echinocereus procumbens var. gracilior
Dautw. ex Schelle 1926:165
TL: unknown
Echinocereus procumbens var. longispinus
Hort. ex Hirscht 1902:135.
TL: unknown
Cereus propinquus Salm Dyck ex Otto
1833:366.
= Echinocereus pentalophus var. simplex.
Echinocereus propinquus De Candolle ex Haage
1892:118
= Echinocereus pentalophus var. simplex.
Cereus propinquus var. subarticulatus*
Pfeiffer ex Förster 1846:373 pro syn.
= Echinocereus pentalophus var. subarticulatus.
Echinocereus pseudohempelii* Künzler Cat. nom.
nud.
= Echinocereus kuenzleri.
Echinocereus pseudopectinatus (Taylor)
Taylor 1989:74.
= Echinocereus bristolii var. pseudopectinatus
Taylor 1985b:120.
TL: Mexico, Sonora, Moctezuma, Lau 607, 1973,
cultivated by Taylor, 21 June 1984 (K).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus scopulorum
ssp. pseudopectinatus* Blum & Lange in
Blum et al. 1998:342.
Echinocereus pubellus* Cactus and Succulents
Journal (US) 7:5 1936 nom. nud
Echinopsis pulchella var.flore kermesina* Haage ex
Förster 1846:364. pro syn.
= Echinocereus amoenus.
Echinopsis pulchella var. rosea* Labouret
1853:292. pro syn.
= Echinocereus amoenus.
Echinocereus pulchellus (Martius) F. Seitz
1870:11.
[see Taylor 1989:75 ].
= Echinocactus pulchellus Martius 1832:342.
TL: Mexico, Hidalgo, Pachuca, Karwinsky
(?).
Synonyms:
Cereus
pulchellus Pfeiffer 1837:74.
Echinonyctanthus
pulchellus (Martius) Lemaire 1839:85.
Echinopsis
pulchella (Martius) Zuccarini ex Förster 1846:363.
Note: Usually listed as Echinocereus pulchellus Schumann
1894:185.
Echinocereus pulchellus var. acanthosetus Arias
& Guzman in Arias Montes
et al. 1997:63.
TL: Mexico, Oaxaca, between Magdalena Jicotlan &
Tepelmeme de
Morelos, Arias, Guzman-Cruz
& Gama 958, 29 Oct. 1991 (MEXU).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus pulchellus ssp.
acanthosetus (Arias & Guzman)Blum in Blum et
al.
1998:261.
Echinocereus pulchellus ssp. acanthosetus (Arias
& Guzman) Blum in
Blum et al. 1998:261. = Echinocereus
pulchellus var. acanthosetus
Echinocereus pulchellus var. amoenus
(Dietrich) Förster ex Schumann 1897:253
= Echinocereus amoena.
Echinocereus pulchellus ssp. amoenus* Blum
1997 Seed List nom. nud.
= Echinocereus. amoenus.
Echinocereus pulchellus var. costatus
Halda , Kupčák & Sladk.2000 in Acta Mus. Richnov.
Sect. Nat., 7(1): 34 (2000)
TL: San Luis Potosí/Zacatecas
border; J.J. Halda; J. Sladkovský 8504131 (PR)
Echinocereus
pulchellus var. sharpii Taylor 1989:75-77.
TL: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, near San Roberto, 1900m,
24º50´N 100 25´W,
Gonzalez G. 1985 (seed), cult. N. P. Taylor, 4 May 1988
(K).
synonyms:
Echinocereus pulchellus
ssp. sharpii (Taylor) Taylor 1997:9
Echinocereus sharpii* S
& K Breckwoldt 1998:1. nom. nud.
Echinocereus pulchellus ssp. sharpii
(Taylor) Taylor 1997:9
= Echinocereus pulchellus var. sharpii.
Echinocereus pulchellus subsp. sladkovskyi
Halda & Kupčák 2000.
Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat., 7(1): 34 (2000)
TL: Hidalgo, MX ; J.J. Halda; J.
Sladkovský 850418033 (PR)
Echinocereus
pulchellus ssp. venustus Blum
& Rischer in Blum et al. 1998:255.
TL: Mexico San Luis Potosi [Lau
1036] W. Rischer, 5 Dec. 1974 (ZSS A 17984).
Echinocereus pulchellus var. weinbergii
(Weingart) Taylor 1985a:272
= Echinocereus weinbergii.
Echinocereus pulchellus ssp. weinbergii (Weingart)
Taylor 1997:9
= Echinocereus weinbergii.
Echinocereus purpureus Lahman
1935:141-143.
TL: Oklahoma, near Medicine Park, Lahman (MO).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus caespitosus
var. purpureus* Weniger 1970:23 nom. inval.
Echinocereus reichenbachii
var. purpureus* Parker 1996:5 nom. nud.
Echinocereus radians Engelmann 1848a:104.
TL: Mexico, Chihuahua, Cosihuiriachi, Wislizenus,
1846 (MO).
Synonyms:
Cereus adustus var. radians
(Engelmann) Engelmann 1849:50.
Echinocereus adustus var.
schwarzii fa. radians* Parker 1996:6 nom. nud.
Note: Usually
considered a synonym of Echinocereus adustus.
Echinocereus raphicephalus Förster 1861:164.
TL: unknown. [May be of South American origin and not an
Echinocereus]
Echinocereus rayonesensis Taylor
1988:75-76.
TL: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Rayones, Lau 1101 (K).
Echinocereus rayonesensis fa. barkeanus*
Parker 1996:3 nom. nud.
[Probably = Echinocereus barkeanus*]
Echinocereus rectispinus Peebles 1938:675.
TL: Arizona, hills near Nogales, 3900 ft., Peebles
SF 905
(US 1729266).
Synonyms:
Echinocereus fendleri var. rectispinus
(Peebles) Benson 1944:259.
Echinocereus fasciculatus
var. rectispinus* Benson 1969d:131 pro syn.
Echinocereus fendleri
ssp. rectispinus (Peebles) Taylor 1997:9
Echinocereus rectispinus var. robustus
Peebles 1938:675
(see Echinocereus robustus Peebles).
Echinocereus reichenbachianus* Linke 1857:83 nom.
nud.
Echinocereus reichenbachianus Hort. ex
Haage 1859:20.
[See Echinocereus reichenbachii].
= Echinocactus reichenbachianus
(Terscheck) Terscheck ex Fennel
1843:282 (Terscheck, Verzeichnis 3.
According to Schumann
1897:271).
Synonyms:
Echinopsis
pectinata var. reichenbachiana (Terscheck) Salm-Dyck
1845:26.
Cereus
reichenbachianus (Terscheck) Labouret 1853:318.
Echinocereus
reichenbachianus* Engelmann ex Haage 1893:23
Note: See
note under Echinocereus reichenbachii.
Echinocereus reichenbachianus* Engelmann ex Seitz
1878:11 nom. nud.
Echinocereus reichenbachianus* Engelmann ex Haage
1893:23
(according to Index Kewensis 2:813) nom. illegit. (later
homonym).
Cereus reichenbachianus var. castaneus
(Engelmann) Labouret
1853:319 = Echinocereus caespitosus var. castaneus.
Las Cruces, New Mexico 1 May 2006.
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Letzte Änderung / Last update 01.05.2006
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